For example, the first-person pronouns I and we point to the speaker(s) or narrator(s) , so no specific noun antecedent is needed. Engage students in your virtual classroom with Prezi … In this example, the underlined pronoun does not clearly refer back to one noun or pronoun: X I had to run outside even though the weather was terrible, and it was bad. In this grammar tip, let's take a look at how to avoid vague antecedents in your writing. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, Don’t tell me that you can’t go with us. }, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); After the police officer gave the motorist a ticket, the motorist drove away. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Improve your English language arts knowledge with free questions in "Identify vague pronoun references" and thousands of other English language arts skills. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in "Identify vague pronoun references" and thousands of other language arts skills. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Note that while this is generally considered acceptable, it is nonetheless something that you should strive to avoid. This sentence contains an example of a. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Examples In this sentence, "it" is a pronoun that represents the boomerang, and "her" is a pronoun … Thus, it’s unclear who the “he” refers to. 10. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in "Identify vague pronoun references" and thousands of other language arts skills. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, See more. type: "html5", }, When they fail to do so, a vague pronoun results, meaning that the writer or speaker is not communicating effectively. We are going on vacation. Don’t tell me that you can’t go with us. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, }, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, The new theatre will be used for big events such as opera, ballet, drama and so on. Note that some pronouns don't require antecedents. We never write these words: Andrew’s just moved in with whatyamacallhim /ˈwɒtʃjəməkɔ:lɪm/? { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, These are terribly steep stairs. 6. pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); ), We’re meeting Veronica at four-ish. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, var pbHdSlots = [ 4. It is also possible that Ashley and Marie is a couple and the daughter in question “belongs” to both of them. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, 2. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, b) Supply a specific antecedent for the pronoun. var pbDesktopSlots = [ }); In general, a pronoun should refer to a particular word in the preceding sentence. A pronoun is a word that is used as a replacement or substitution for a noun. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, She’s had that done but they still don’t know what’s causing her headaches. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, 'min': 0, ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, Modern English has increasingly moved away from gender specific job titles. pbjsCfg = { It is unclear. An antecedent is the noun to which the pronoun refers. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, Whenever pronouns are used, it should be unmistakably clear which noun the pronoun is standing in for. There are three main reasons as to why vague pronouns are formed … Commonly used pronouns include I, we, they, he, she, it, they, these, those, who, and what. 'increment': 0.05, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Pronouns are frequently used in academic writing, but the use of ‘vague pronouns’ can be problematic. storage: { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; Writers who prioritize clarity should keep themselves away from the use of vague pronouns. 9. Earlier this week, I discussed how to identify and correct vague pronoun references in your writing. var btScript = document.createElement('script'); Anybody who says it won’t be fun has no clue what they are talking about. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_british-grammar"); initAdSlotRefresher(); Example: Vague: The profits from the investment would be large, which I realized almost immediately. In our example, the pronoun is her. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Possessive pronouns, as the name suggests, show ownership and does not anymore find the need of including apostrophes. Richard stared at himself in the mirror. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, For example: John talked to him about the discrepancies of the previous administration. A pronoun should clearly refer to one specific antecedent. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, Eliminate a vague pronoun reference by the following methods: a) Recast the sentence to eliminate the pronoun. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, These are terribly steep stairs. For example, it was I who called you last night. What are your views on the new government and the changes they have made and so forth? { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, A pronoun is defined as a word that is used to substitute or to stand or to take the place of a noun. storage: { There are so many lorries and trucks and that sort of thing passing by our house, even during the night. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Object pronouns can be used to be in the place of the following: direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, Richard stared at himself in the mirror. In the following examples, the pronouns are italicized. Oct 10, 2015 - Explore Kathy Stine's board "Vague pronouns" on Pinterest. When the antecedent-pronoun relationship is unclear, confusingly vague sentences result. Vague means something that is imprecise and not fully explained. The laundry isn’t going to do itself. L.6.1d Vague pronouns, clear antecedent THREE worksheets that work well for assessment, remediation, reinforcement, morning work, or enrichment Sheet 1: 10 sentences on two pages. }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous? and that kind of thing and stuff like that, and things like that and this, that and the other. In one sentence, for example, the pronoun he might mean Zippy the dog; in another sentence he might replace the rock star on stage, the President of the United … These are called hedges: about, kind of, sort of, -ish (suffix ), stuff, things: … bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, In these three sentences, the pronouns refer to the idea that Harry was always late, but they can’t logically refer back to … Pronoun Reference Recognize the importance of pronoun reference. See more ideas about vague pronouns, pronoun, vague. 'min': 31, The pronoun refers to its antecedent. I, She, he, her, him, me, you, we, us, it, they and them In most cases, these are the types of pronouns that really matter. These expressions include: what do you call it?, what’s it called?, it’s a kind of X, it’s a sort of X, it’s a type of X, or something, thing, stuff: Val’s been in hospital for tests. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 },{ Unclear Pronoun Reference makes sentences confusing, vague, and difficult to understand. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, Ashley and Marie dropped Marie’s daughter off at daycare on the way to their English class at the English Island in Atlanta. A pronoun _____ a noun. pid: '94' { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, Make sure that your pronouns aren't vague or ambiguous. A final way to get eliminate pronoun vagueness would be to give the “daughter” a name. Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? "noPingback": true, We often add words and phrases such as about, kind of, sort of, and that kind of thing to make what we say less factual and direct: There were about twenty people at the meeting. } Examples: When the truck stopped next to the car, it was slightly further ahead than the other vehicle (does "it" refer to the truck or the car?) ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { After the police officer gave the motorist a ticket, the police officer drove away. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, For this English grammar lesson, we’re going to look at a couple of examples of pronoun vagueness and how to clarify the relationships between pronouns and antecedents in those sentences. This means that a subject pronoun cannot be omitted from a sentence because the verb itself cannot “imply” the correct pronoun. Now that we’ve explored that, let’s look at some of the most common vague pronoun errors I see in student writing: 1. This really shocked me. type: "cookie", dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); ), We’ve been living here for more or less five years. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}]; Being very factual can sometimes sound too direct in speaking, and so we add vague expressions. },{ { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, At the same time, these examples fit into various pronoun subtypes, which are; personal and possessive pronouns, reflexive and reciprocal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, etc. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, For example: Roger refused to defuse the explosive postage stamp, which angered all the postal workers. }], You could replace “which is why” with “so,” for instance. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, A vague pronoun is a pronoun for which it's not clear which noun is its antecedent. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, 'increment': 1, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Q. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The antecedent is either Isabel or Barbara. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Your audience grasps the meaning easily. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, The pronoun reference is faulty here because the pronoun it has two antecedents. For example: Suzy threw the boomerang and it came back to her. var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, userSync: { As a result, the reader cannot know for sure whether Kara sold the disk or the cabinet. Where are all the knives and forks and that kind of thing? dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); She’s had to have that test, er, what do you call it? 1. partner: "uarus31" Let’s call her “Heather” for this example: Ashley and Marie dropped Heather off at daycare on the way to their English class at the English Island in Atlanta. Another kind of faulty / vague pronoun reference problem occurs when writers use a pronoun without giving the pronoun any antecedent at all. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, Replace it with a noun or noun phrase: The student’s paper showed little revision between drafts, and the lack of effort resulted in a lower grade. 1. We ran into each other at the mall. Blog. name: "_pubcid", “This” seems to be the biggest culprit. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, },{ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, enableSendAllBids: false syncDelay: 3000 { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, Read the sentence. googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, Determine the pronoun and the antecedent. For example: Jane has already submitter her report yesterday. googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; Well, whenever. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, Teaching Vocabulary Teaching Language Arts L.6.1d Vague pronouns, clear antecedent THREE worksheets that work well for assessment, remediation, reinforcement, morning work, or enrichment Sheet 1: 10 sentences on two pages. He rolled his eyes at the vague response. A faulty pronoun reference will result in a muddled sentence and a confused reader. 'min': 3.05, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, name: "idl_env", If this was the case, you would want to swap out “her” with a plural possessive pronoun: Ashley and Marie dropped their daughter off at daycare on the way to their English class at the English Island in Atlanta. It lowered his grade. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Let’s look at some examples: Vague: The student’s paper showed little revision between drafts. A vague uneasiness possessed me. These are informal versions of what do you call it/him/her, etc. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, We’re meeting around seven at Mel’s place. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, 4. Examples of common pronouns include you, he, she, me, we, I, this, them, that, among others. To remove the vagueness in this sentence, we need to replace “he” with either “police officer” or “motorist.”. The blame tends to be placed on the vague pronoun, but usually the source of the problem is the lack of a clear antecedent. He never eats chocolate, sweets and that type of thing. Below are the nine types of pronouns as well as the pronouns that consist each category: 1. 10. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, She’s gone to the doctor. 'increment': 0.5, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, For example, it was I who called you last night. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Martha Kolln in Rhetorical Grammar also points to instances when a vague pronoun reference can cause a fuzziness, rather than clear understanding. "error": true,
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