The title 'Duke of Saxony' or 'Duke of the Saxons' is first noted in documentation from the early eleventh century. Saxony meets West, East, North and South of Germany. In the fifth century C.E., Saxons began to expand fairly rapidly throughout present-day Germany and into present-day France and Britain. by Hartmut Zwahr (page images at HathiTrust) Filed under: Railroads -- Germany -- Saxony -- History The kingdom of Saxony became the state of Saxony after 1918 and joined the Weimar Republic. He founded the Saxon, or Ottonian, dynasty, which held the German crown until 1024. The Kingdom of Saxony (German: Königreich Sachsen), lasting from 1806 to 1918, was an independent member of a number of historical confederacies in Napoleonic through post-Napoleonic Germany.The kingdom was formed from the Electorate of Saxony.From 1871 it was part of the German Empire.It became a free state in the era of Weimar Republic in 1918 after the end of World War I and the … The Free State of Saxony unites 1000 years of history. From the first few centuries B.C. Saxony săk´sənē , Ger. The people of Leipzig are justly proud of the key role that the massive but peaceful demonstrations in the city in late 1989 played in toppling East Germany’s communist dictatorship and ultimately opening up the opportunity for German unification. Late in the third century CE, Frankish raiders joined the Saxons in the southern part of th… In June 2000 a permanent exhibition opened concerning this period. Locatit in the middle o an erstwhile German-speakin pairt o Europe, the history o the state o Saxony spans mair nor a millennium. Saxony-Wittenberg, in modern Saxony-Anhalt, became subject to the margravate of Meissen, ruled by the Wettin dynasty in 1423. www.wikipedia.org; In 1485, Saxony was split. This Research Wiki, the FamilySearch Catalog, and FamilySearch Historical Records are organized by the localities and place names as of 1871. This part of the history of Pirna went largely unrecognised in Germany until 1989, but after that efforts to remember that catastrophe started. Chemnitz became its main industrial center and Leipzig its chief commercial hub. The Kingdom of Saxony (German: Königreich Sachsen), lasting between 1806 and 1918, was an independent member of a number of historical confederacies in Napoleonic through post-Napoleonic Germany. "The History of the Saxons." Pristine nature and some of the most stunning architecture in Germany combine to make Dresden an achingly beautiful place to explore. In 843 Saxony became part of the East Frankish, or German, kingdom. South of the territory where the Saxons lived on the continent were the Franks, a strong Germanic confederacy that had a solid presence occupying a territory between the Saxons and the Roman frontier. B.A., History, University of Texas at Austin. In its current form, Saxony is a federal state of Germany, with its pre–World War II borders reinstated as of Oct., 1990. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. By the end of the 10th century, the Saxons governed one of the most powerful duchies in Germany. 4,901,000), 7,078 sq mi (18,337 sq km), E central Germany. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Chemnitz (C) Dresden (DD) Leipzig (L) History. The original Duchy of Saxony was the lands of the Saxon people in the north-western part of present-day Germany, namely, the modern German state of Lower Saxony as well as Westphalia and Western Saxony-Anhalt, not the modern German state of Saxony. The Frankish king was particularly brutal in these battles, and ultimately, his ordered execution of 4500 prisoners in one day broke the spirit of resistance the Saxons had displayed for decades. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-saxons-1789415. For this reason, expanding southwards was a problematic option for the Saxons, and a sea expansion was a more suitable alternative. The East German districts had themselves been created in 1952 from historic Saxony, an important region in German history for nearly 2,000 years, particularly so since the 15th century. Its capital is Dresden, and its largest city is Leipzig. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The History of the Saxons. After the second World War, in 1945, the "country of Saxony" was founded. 1795-12-21 Leopold von Ranke, German historian who founded the modern concept of source-based history, born in Wiehe, Saxony, Holy Roman Empire (d. 1886) Hamelin is best known for the tale of the Pied Piper of Hamelin They had been settled here for over two thousand years following the Indo-European migrations. Late in the third century CE, Frankish raiders joined the Saxons in the southern part of t… Top of page. Fields denoted with an asterisk (*) are required . Over centuries, large areas broke into smaller states, boundaries changed position, and regions changed names. The history of what became the Kingdom of Saxony [Königreich Sachsen] in the German Empire of 1871 is complex. SAXONY. The Kingdom of Saxony (German: Königreich Sachsen), lasting from 1806 to 1918, was an independent member of a number of historical confederacies in Napoleonic through post-Napoleonic Germany.The kingdom was formed from the Electorate of Saxony.From 1871 it was part of the German Empire.It became a free state in the era of Weimar Republic in 1918 after the end of World War I and the … About This Webpage . Dresden became its capital. Saxony in German History: Culture, Society, and Politics, 1830-1933 (Social History, Popular Culture, And Politics In Germany) [Retallack, James Norman] on Amazon.com. (See Saxon dynasty.) had been under Roman control. The kingdom of Saxony became the state of Saxony after 1918 and joined the Weimar Republic. Snell, Melissa. It haes been a medieval duchy, an electorate o the Holy Roman Empire, a kinrick an frae 1918 tae 1952, an then again frae 1990, a republic. Saxony is the tenth largest of Germany's sixteen states, with an area of 18,413 square kilometres (7,109 sq mi), and the sixth most populous, with more than 4 million inhabitants. Dresden is the capital. Researching by Surname Researching . For the centuries this land was independent and free although numerous armies of enemies conquered the land and its people. Germany was unified into the German Empire in 1871. Saxony – The beating heart of Europe. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. up until about 800 C.E., the Saxons occupied parts of northern Europe, with many of them settling along the Baltic coast. Hannover, Germany, Casualties in the Invasion of Russia, 1812-1813 (in German) 1,964: Personal-Chronik der Oldenburgischen Officiere und Militairbeamten von 1775 bis 1867 (in German) 50: View other Military collections related to Lower Saxony (19) Saxony submitted to Charlemagne's army and the missionaries that followed. Sachsen, Fr. Introduction. Saxony (Germany)--History Please provide your name, email, and your suggestion so that we can begin assessing any terminology changes. Thriving, dynamic Saxon tribes remained in Europe, in Germany in particular, some of them settling in the region that is today known as Saxony. Saxony (Saxons) (Germans) The Germanic tribes seem to have originated in a homeland in southern Scandinavia (Sweden and Norway, with the Jutland area of northern Denmark, along with a very narrow strip of Baltic coastline). Saxony, Germany’s easternmost state looks back on a long history which spans over 1000 years. The Saxons were an early Germanic tribe that would play a significant role in both post-Roman Britain and early medieval Europe. Charlemagne's war with the Saxons lasted 33 years, and in all, he engaged them in battle 18 times. 1719-01-05 Britain, Hannover, Saxony-Poland and Austria sign anti-Prussian Russian pact Melissa Snell is a historical researcher and writer specializing in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. About This Webpage . Nevertheless, Saxony’s premier is a … After October 1942, the buildings were used as a military hospital. And tourists came to Dresden, the richest and most beautiful city in Germany. History and News of Saxony, Germany Add History/News. In 1918, after Germany's defeat in World War I, its monarchy was overthrown and a republican form of government was established under the current name. 4,901,000), 7,078 sq mi (18,337 sq km), E central Germany. Later the Country was divided into 3 administrative divisions of the German Democratic Republic, and thus robbed of its sovereignty.
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